Iceland Dog Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Overview and more
Iceland Dog Dog Breed: Info, Pictures, Overview and more

Breed Overview
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a friendly and energetic breed known for their playful and affectionate nature. Originating from Iceland, these dogs are intelligent and loyal, making them excellent family companions. They have a double coat that provides protection from the harsh weather conditions of their homeland. Icelandic Sheepdogs are versatile working dogs, traditionally used for herding, guarding, and even search and rescue. They are responsive to training and thrive on mental stimulation and physical activity. Overall, the Icelandic Sheepdog is a charming and hardy breed cherished for their loving disposition and unwavering loyalty.
Temperament
Known for their friendly and gentle nature, Iceland dogs are affectionate and loyal companions. They are intelligent, eager to please, and highly adaptable, making them great family pets. With a lively and playful disposition, they thrive on human interaction and make excellent therapy or service dogs. While they are generally good with children and other pets, early socialization and training are key to ensuring their well-rounded temperament. Iceland dogs are alert and protective, often making them dependable watchdogs. Overall, their calm demeanor and well-balanced personality make them beloved members of any household.
Size and Appearance
The Icelandic dog is a medium-sized breed with a well-proportioned body and a compact build. They have a double coat, consisting of a thick, water-repellent outer coat and a soft, dense undercoat, providing insulation against the harsh Icelandic climate. The breed's distinct appearance includes prick ears, almond-shaped eyes expressive of intelligence, and a bushy, high-set tail that curls over the back. Icelandic dogs come in various colors, including white, fawn, chocolate, gray, and black, often with white markings on the chest, feet, and tip of the tail, contributing to their striking and unique overall look.
Health and Lifespan
Health and Lifespan:
The breed is generally healthy with a lifespan of 12-16 years. They are prone to certain health issues such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and hereditary eye diseases. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, and routine veterinary check-ups are essential to maintaining their overall health and well-being. Ensuring proper weight management and providing mental stimulation are important for their physical and mental health. Despite potential health concerns, with proper care and attention, these dogs can live long, happy, and fulfilling lives as beloved companions.
Family Compatibility
The breed is known to be incredibly loyal, affectionate, and gentle with their families, making them fantastic companions for households of all sizes. They thrive in a family environment and enjoy being involved in all activities with their loved ones. Their playful and loving nature ensures they form strong bonds with every family member, including children. The breed's adaptable and easy-going temperament makes them well-suited for families with other pets, as they are typically friendly and welcoming towards new additions to the household. With proper socialization and training, they can be an excellent addition to any family seeking a devoted and loving companion.
Exercise Needs
The Icelandic Sheepdog is a highly active breed that thrives on regular exercise to maintain both physical and mental well-being. Daily walks, play sessions, and engaging activities are essential to prevent boredom and potential behavioral issues. This breed enjoys participating in various canine sports like agility, obedience, and herding trials. Providing opportunities for off-leash running and exploration in secure environments is beneficial for their overall happiness and health. Regular exercise not only helps the Icelandic Sheepdog release excess energy but also strengthens the bond between the dog and its family, fostering a harmonious companionship.
Diet and Feeding
The Icelandic sheepdog is a breed known for its active nature, requiring a balanced diet to support its energy levels. High-quality dog food with real meat as the primary ingredient is essential, avoiding fillers and by-products. Providing fruits and vegetables as occasional treats can add variety and necessary nutrients. Portion control is crucial, as they can be prone to obesity if overfed. Fresh water should always be available. Consulting with a veterinarian for specific dietary recommendations based on age, activity level, and individual needs is recommended to ensure the Icelandic sheepdog maintains optimal health and vitality.

Living Environment
The Icelandic Sheepdog is well-suited to a variety of living environments, but thrives best in homes with ample space to roam and explore. This breed enjoys being active and requires regular exercise to stay healthy and happy. A fenced yard is ideal to allow for safe play and exploration. While they can adapt to apartment living with sufficient exercise, they generally prefer homes with access to outdoor areas. The Icelandic Sheepdog is adaptable to varying climates, thanks to its thick double coat, making it suitable for both colder and warmer regions. Overall, a loving and active household with space for outdoor activities is ideal for this breed.
Grooming
Iceland Dogs have a thick double coat that sheds seasonally. To maintain their coat, regular grooming is essential. Brushing a few times a week helps remove loose hair and prevent matting, especially during shedding season. Bathing should be done as needed, using a dog-specific shampoo to avoid stripping their coat of natural oils. Their ears should be checked regularly for any signs of infection or wax buildup, and their nails should be trimmed every few weeks to prevent overgrowth. Overall, consistent grooming not only keeps an Iceland Dog looking their best but also contributes to their overall health and well-being.
Training and Intelligence
Highly intelligent and trainable, these dogs excel in obedience and agility activities. Known for their quick learning and problem-solving abilities, they respond well to positive reinforcement methods during training. Their eagerness to please their owners makes them adaptable to various tasks and commands. Consistent training sessions with mental stimulation are crucial to keep them engaged and happy. Due to their intelligence, they thrive in challenging activities that keep them mentally active. Training should be firm but gentle, as they can be sensitive to harsh corrections. A well-trained and stimulated dog will showcase their full potential and make a loyal companion.
Exercise and Activity Requirements
Known for their high energy levels, robust build, and natural athleticism, these dogs require ample daily exercise to stay healthy and happy. Engaging in activities such as long walks, hikes, and play sessions is crucial to prevent boredom and to maintain their physical and mental well-being. Providing them with regular opportunities to run and explore in a safe environment is essential, making them well-suited for active families or individuals who lead an outdoor lifestyle. Failing to meet their exercise needs may result in behavioral issues, so it is important to dedicate time each day to keeping them active and stimulated.
Socialization
Proper socialization is crucial in ensuring a well-adjusted, friendly, and confident companion. Introduce the dog to various people, animals, environments, and situations from a young age to prevent fearfulness or aggression later on. Positive interactions and experiences during socialization help shape a well-rounded and sociable adult dog. Expose the puppy to different sounds, surfaces, and scenarios to build resilience and adaptability. Encourage positive associations with new experiences through treats, praise, and gentle encouragement. Consistent socialization throughout the dog's life will help maintain good behavior and a harmonious relationship with both humans and other animals.
Lifespan
The lifespan of this breed typically ranges from 12 to 16 years, though with proper care and a healthy lifestyle, some individuals have been known to live even longer. Regular exercise, a balanced diet, routine veterinary check-ups, and attention to any breed-specific health issues can all contribute to helping these dogs live a long and fulfilling life. Additionally, providing a loving and stimulating environment can contribute to the overall well-being and longevity of these wonderful companions.
Common Behavioral Issues
Common behavioral issues in Iceland Dogs can include stubbornness and independence, which may make training more challenging. They are known for having a strong prey drive, leading to potential chasing behaviors. They can also exhibit territorial tendencies and may be aloof with strangers. Socialization from a young age is crucial to prevent potential aggression or fearfulness towards unfamiliar people or animals. Iceland Dogs are intelligent and loyal, requiring mental stimulation to prevent boredom and potential destructive behaviors. With proper training, socialization, and exercise, these behavioral issues can be managed effectively in this breed.

Special Considerations
Some special considerations for this breed include their independent nature, which may sometimes lead to stubbornness during training sessions. Patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement are essential when working with these dogs. Due to their history as working dogs, they have high energy levels and require regular exercise to prevent boredom and destructive behaviors. Their thick double coat sheds heavily twice a year, necessitating frequent grooming to keep their coat healthy and manageable. Additionally, these dogs have a strong prey drive and must be monitored around small animals. Providing mental stimulation and socialization from a young age is crucial for a well-rounded and well-behaved companion.
Guardian Instincts
Known for their unwavering loyalty and protective nature, these dogs have strong guardian instincts deeply rooted in their lineage. They possess a keen sense of awareness and are naturally inclined to protect their family and territories. Despite their friendly demeanor with loved ones, they display a strong and fearless personality in the face of potential threats. With proper training and socialization, these instincts can be channeled into effective guard dog behavior, making them reliable protectors of their home and loved ones. Their innate sense of responsibility and vigilance make them an ideal choice for those seeking a devoted and protective companion.
Allergies and Shedding
Iceland Dogs are a hypoallergenic breed with minimal shedding, making them suitable for individuals with allergies. Their double coat requires regular grooming to prevent matting and maintain their insulating properties. During shedding season, typically in the spring and fall, more frequent brushing helps manage loose fur and keeps their coat healthy. Overall, Iceland Dogs are a great choice for allergy sufferers due to their low-shedding nature and the minimal dander they produce. Regular grooming and proper care are essential to keep their coat in top condition and minimize allergens in the home.
Cost of Ownership
The cost of owning an Icelandic dog can vary depending on various factors. Initial expenses include adoption or purchase fees ranging from $1,000 to $2,500. Annual costs for food, grooming, and basic healthcare average around $1,000 to $1,500. Additional expenses such as training, toys, accessories, and unexpected medical bills should also be budgeted for, bringing the total annual cost of ownership to approximately $2,000 to $3,000. It's important to consider these financial commitments before bringing an Icelandic dog into your home to ensure you can provide proper care and support for their needs.
Availability and Adoption
The availability of the breed may vary based on location, with Iceland being the primary place to find them. For adoption, there are rescue organizations dedicated to finding homes for these dogs, both locally in Iceland and internationally. Potential adopters should research breed-specific rescues or check local shelters for any available dogs. Due to their rarity outside of Iceland, individuals interested in adopting an Icelandic dog should be prepared to travel or potentially wait for the opportunity to arise. Rescue organizations often have assessments and application processes to ensure that the dog is matched with a suitable home.
Famous Examples
One of the most famous examples of this Nordic breed is Bamse, a Saint Bernard who became the symbol of the Free Norwegian Forces during World War II. Known for his loyalty and bravery, Bamse would use his impressive size and gentle nature to diffuse tense situations and boost the morale of soldiers. Another notable figure is Daisy, a therapy dog who became a beloved companion to residents of a nursing home in Reykjavik. Daisy's gentle and intuitive nature brought comfort and joy to the elderly residents, earning her a special place in their hearts.